![]() ![]() Today's machines offer a wide range of models, designed to fit the purchase's needs and purse. Cleaning, oiling, and ad justment of machines are within the ability of any homemaker and are the major maintenance requirements neces sary for continued good service. Machines of reputable manufac ture are built to last for many years, with only minor replacement of inex pensive parts. Introductionħ BUYING A NEW MACHINE 'T1 HE purchase of a sewing machine * for home use is a lifetime invest ment. The foresight ev ident in these machines quickly cap tured the imagination of the American public and since then they have become a definite and important factor in the sewing machine market. The post-war years were notable for the development of a number of fine zig zag foreign machines. The shuttle revolved three times for each stitch, thus operating at 12,000 rpm. Toward the end of the last century, YVilcox & Gibbs offered a machine which sewed at the rate of 4,000 stitches a minute. A year later, another brand name famous in American sewing machines, Wheeler & Wilson Co., entered the mar ket with an entirely new idea a rotating shuttle and a feed dog with a rectangu lar movement. Impressed by its operation he built his own model and in 1851 the Singer Sewing Machine Company was founded. Three years later, a young Boston mechanic named Isaac Merrit Singer was summoned to repair a sewing ma chine. The Howe machine used two threads but contained serious flaws because of its poor design. Following the success of Thimonier several improved models were produced, but in 1845, Elias Howe, an American, made another major departure with the invention of a machine that sewed with a lock stitch. In 1829,Barthelemy Thimonier, a Frenchman, de parted radically from previous princi ples by building a machine that produced a chain stitch at the (then) amazing speed of 200 stitches a minute. In 1807 an Austrian tailor.joseph Madersperger, constructed a machine using a two-pointed needle with an eye in the middle which produced a perfect imitation of hand-sewing. Four years later an other Englishman, Thomas Saint, pat ented a model with a kind of crochetneedle, which produced a chain stitch. The machine used a two-pointed needle with an eye in the middle. ![]() In 1775 the first sewing machine patent was issued to a man named Wfeisenthal, In England. However all of these early attempts tended to im itate hand-sewing. It was not until me middle of the 18th century that attempts were made to sew by mechanical means. During the Iron and Bronze age these fish bones became needles with a hole or "eye'' developed in the upper part. The fish bones were used to make holes through which he passed thread made of gut or fibre. SEWING MACHINE OPERATOR TRAINING HANDBOOK PDF IN HINDI HOW TOPrinted in the United States of America.ĥ Table Of Contents Introduction 1 Buying a New Machine 2 Brother Sewing Machines 4 Domestic and White Sewing Machines 5 Husqvarna Sewing Machines 6 Pfaff Sewing Machines 8 Necchi and Elna Sewing Machines 10 New Home and Free-Westinghouse Sewing Machines 11 Montgomery Ward Sewing Machines 12 Sears, Roebuck ''Kenmore" Automatic Sewing Machines 13 Singer Sewing Machines 14 Basic Components of the Sewing Machine and General Repairs 15 Basic Components of the Sewing Machine 17 How To Repair Your Machine 27 Domestic Sewing Machines 27 Cleaning 29 Domestic Long Shuttle Sewing Machines 38 New Home (Model NLB) and Free-Westinghouse (Model ALB) 41 Singer Sewing Machines 54 Singer Machine Class Singer Machine Class Quick First Aid for Some of the Most Common Troubles 63 Needle and Thread Chart 65Ħ Introduction Sewing has origins as far back as primitive man who instinctively felt the need to cover his body with animal skins which were fastened together with the aid of fish bones. New York 17, New York All rights reserved. 480 Lexington Avenue New York 17, N.Y.Ĥ Library of Congress Catalog Card Number Copyright T961 by Arco Publishing Company, Inc. 2 THE COMPLETE SEWING MACHINE REPAIR BOOKģ THE COMPLETE SEWING MACHINE REPAIR BOOK Jack Miller & Bill Boltin ARCO PUBLISHING COMPANY, INC. ![]()
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